Friday, January 3, 2014

6. திருந்திய நெல் சாகுபடி ( S R I RICE CULTIVATION )


jkpo; ehl;by; 2 kpy;ypad; vf;lupy; ney; rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpwJ> ,jpy; 70 rjk; ghrd ney; rhFgb. jkpo;ehl;bd; nkhj;j ghrd ePupy; 70 rjtpfpj ePiu ney; vLj;Jf; nfhs;SfpwJ. fle;j 40 Mz;Lfshf jkpo; ehl;by; ney; rhFgb fzprkhf Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 24 kpy;ypad; vf;lupy; ney; rhFgb nra;ag; gLfpwJ. jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgb njhopy;El;gj;jpd; %yk; $Ljyhf 50 rj ney; rhFgbg; gug;ig mjpfupf;f KbAk;. ney;ypd; kf#iyAk; 50 rjk; $Ljyhf;f KbAk;.

xU fpNyh ney; cw;gj;jp nra;a 5000 ypl;lu; jz;zPu; Njit. v]; Mu; I njhopy; El;gq;fis ifahSk;NghJ 2500 ypl;lu; jz;zPNu NghJkhdJ. mjhtJ 50 rjtpfpj jz;zPiu Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mJ jtpu 50 rjk; $Ljy; kf#y; fpilf;Fk;.

v]; Mu; I Kiwapy; tpijf;fhd nryT> ghrdj;jpw;fhd nryT> kw;Wk; urhad cuj;jpw;fhd nryTk; Fiwe;J ney; rhFgbia yhgfukhf khw;WfpwJ. NkYk; ney;Yf;F ePu; nrythsp vd;Dk; nfl;l ngaiuAk; ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; ePf;fptpLfpwJ.

mbg;gil mk;rq;fs;

·         ,sk; taJ ehw;Wf;fs;
·         Xw;iw ehw;W elT
·         mjpf ,ilntsp
·         rJu elT
·         rpf;fd ePu; ghrdk;
·         NfhNdh tPlu; %yk; fis vLj;jy;
·         gr;ir ,iy tz;z ml;il %yk; jior; rj;J epu;thfk;

njhopy; El;gq;fs;

o   tpij: xU vf;lUf;F 7.5 fpNyh tpij
o   tpijAld; #NlhNkhd]; kw;Wk; mNrhyh tpij Neu;j;jp
o   xU vf;lUf;F 10 rJu kPl;lu; ehw;wq;fhy;
o   ehw;W Nkilia elT taypd; mUfpy; mikj;J mjd; Nky; cur; rhf;Ffisg; gug;gp> tpijr; rl;lj;ijg; nghUj;j;p> kz;iz epug;gp> Kis fl;ba tpijfis tpijAq;fs;.
o   G+thspahy; tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;F jz;zPu; njspAq;fs;
o   Ie;J ehl;fSf;fg; gpwF Nkiliar; Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk; gs;sq;fspy; ePu; epWj;Jq;fs;
o   elT taypy; vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld; njhO cuk; ,Lq;fs;
o   3 Kiw coT nra;Aq;fs;
o   rhk;gy; rj;J ,l;L rkg;gLj;Jq;fs;
o   12 taJila ehw;Wf;fis ehw;W   NkilapypUe;J gpupj;njLq;fs;
o   ehw;Wf;fis rJu Kiwapy; ( 22.5 X 22.5 ) nr.kP fzf;fpy; elT nra;aTk;
o   Fj;Jf;F xU ehw;W elT nra;Aq;;fs;
o   fha;r;rYk; gha;r;rYkhf ghrdk; mspf;fTk;
o   gQ;R fl;Lk; gUtk; tiu 2.5 nr.kP ePu; fl;lTk;
o   kz;zpy; Nyrhd fPwy; Njhd;wpa gpd; kPz;Lk; ePu; fl;lTk;
o   ney; rhFgbapy; ,iy tz;z ml;iliag; gad;gLj;jp mjw;Nfw;g jior; rj;J ,l Ntz;Lk;.
o   nts;isg; nghd;dpf;F 3 k; vz;ZlDk; kw;w ufq;fSf;F 4 k; vz;ZlDk; xg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
o   ml;il vz; 4 f;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; jior;rj;ij 30 fpNyh vd;w mstpy; ,lTk;.
o   kPjKs;s ghjpasT  rhk;gy; rj;jpid jz;L cUSk; gUtj;jpy; ,lTk;.
o   NfhNdh tPlu; %yk; elT nra;j 10> 20> 30> 40 k; ehs;> gapupd; FWf;Fk; neLf;Fkhf Xl;b kz;zpNyNa fisfis mKf;fptplTk;.

gad;fs;

Ø  rhFgb nryT FiwAk;
Ø  Jhu;fs; mjpfk; gpbf;Fk;
Ø  mjpf fjpu;fs; cUthFk;
Ø  ,uz;L gq;F yhgk; fpilf;Fk;

jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgbf;F Vw;w ,aw;if rhu;e;j G+r;rp epu;thfk;
Ø  xU fpNyh tpijAld; 10 fpuhk; #NlhNkhd]; fye;J tpij neu;j;jp nra;aTk;.
Ø  Ntg;gk; my;yJ ,Yg;ig Gz;zhf;F 250 fpNyh / vf;lu; ( mbAukhfTk; kw;Wk; el;l 15 ehl;fs; fopj;J 125 fpNyh / vf;lu; ( elT nra;j xU thuj;jpy; ,l Ntz;Lk;)
Ø  Biuf;Nfhfpuk;kh [g;ghdpfk; 2 rprp / vf;lu; ( elT nra;j 30 kw;Wk; 37 k; ehs;)
Ø  Biuf;Nfhfpuk;kh fpNyhdp]; 5 rprp / vf;lu; ( elT nra;j 30> 44 kw;Wk; 51 k; ehs; )
Ø  Ntg;gq;nfhl;ilr;rhW 5 rjk; ( elT nra;j 40 k; ehspy; )
Ø  GNuhgpNdhgh]; 50 ,rp. 1000 kpyp / vf;lu; ( elT nra;j 60 k; ehspy;)
  
gad;fs; my;yJ rpwg;G

·         mjpf ,ilntspapy; G+r;rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;
·         ,Yg;ig kw;Wk; Ntg;gk; Gz;zhf;F ,Ltjhy; G+r;rpfspd; ,dg; ngUf;fk; FiwAk;
·         rpypfh fiuf;Fk; ghf;Bupahit capu; cuk; topahf ,Ltjhy; jz;L kw;Wk; ,iyg; gFjpapy; rpypfhtpd; msT mjpfupj;J Gifahd;> jz;L Jisg;ghd;> kw;Wk; ,iy klf;Fk; GOtpd; Nrjk; FiwAk;.
·         ney; fhFgbapy; ,aw;if vjpupfs; elkhl;lk; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,aw;if G+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;jp nryitf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
·         ,jdhy; ,uz;L gq;F yhgk; fpilf;f tha;g;G cz;L..
·         klfh];fiur; nru;e;j n`d;wp b yyhdp mtufSf;F ehk; ed;wp nrhy;y ntz;Lk;. mtUila  20 Mz;L fhy Muha;r;rpapd; mWtiljhd; v]; Mu; I ney; rhFgb Kiw.
·         ,sk; taJ ehw;Wf;fs;> Fj;Jf;F xU ehw;W> mjpf ,ilntsp> rJu elT> rpf;fd ePu; ghrdk>; NfhNdh tPlu; %yk; fis vLj;jy>; gr;ir ,iy tz;z ml;il %yk; jior; rj;J epu;thfk; Mfpa 7 njhopy; El;gq;fis kdjpy; nfhz;lhy; ney;ypy; 2 gq;F kf#y; vLg;gJ kpfTk; Rygk;.

 தேவ.ஞானசூரிய பகவான், ஆசிரியர், விவசாய பஞ்சாங்கம்





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